The indigenous population had been decreasing significantly for 150 years of the active colonization. One of the main causes of aborigines’ death was infectious diseases brought by Europeans. The most outstanding event in the history of Australia was the beginning of the Gold Rush in the middle of the 19th century. In 1901, a so-called colony federation known as the Commonwealth of Australia was established. Australia officially gained independence from Great Britain not so long ago, in 1986.
The main value of the continent is its unique nature. In Australia, there are several unique national parks. Here, you can see rare endemic animals that are not found anywhere in the world. Kangaroos, platypuses, emus and rare species of koalas dwell only here. The most famous national park is Kakadu. There are still settlements of Australian aborigines on its territory.
Australia attracts a lot of people with upscale beach resorts. Local beaches are the most suitable for surfing in the world. The most luxurious resort area is the Golden Coast that has its source near Brisbane. There is an elite resort of Main Beach with upscale hotels and restaurants. The resort of Broadbeach is very popular with thrifty travelers.
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