Since its opening, the church has been striking with a number of unique architectural features that have been quite untypical for those times. Elaborately carved soapstone was used to decorate the facade of the church and some parts of its interior. Some fragments of these carvings have survived to the present day. An altar of the church is made in the typical Rococo style. It features a large number of figures, various statues, and paintings. Unique works of art can be seen in all areas of the church. They represent the main value for modern tourists.
The history of the construction is very interesting and is associated with the name of the Portuguese immigrant Feliciano Mendes. Upon arrival at Congonhas this wealthy Portuguese has been miraculously healed from an illness that had been plaguing him for many years. In gratitude, he decided to build a church in the city, similar to the one that has been in his hometown. The project of the church was created by the famous sculptor Aleijadinho. He also made sculptures for the church.
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